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Technology
January 5th, 2024

Apple introduces Ferret, its first open-source AI project surpassing GPT-4's power

Apple is entering the field of artificial intelligence with Ferret, its open-source multimodal language model. Capable of understanding and generating text, images, sounds, and videos, Ferret outperforms OpenAI’s GPT-4 in image analysis. Apple makes a noteworthy debut in artificial intelligence with Ferret, its open-source multimodal language model. Like Gemini, ChatGPT, or Google Bard, this model can comprehend and produce not only text but also images, sounds, and videos. Introduced in October by Zhe Gan, an AI researcher at Apple, Ferret has remained under the radar until now. Ferret is the result of collaboration between Gan, his colleagues at Apple, and researchers from Columbia University. According to Gan, Ferret surpasses OpenAI’s GPT-4—the most sophisticated language model to date—in analyzing and describing small areas of images while making fewer errors.

An AI trained using 8 Nvidia A100 GPUs

Apple optimized Ferret with the use of eight Nvidia A100 GPUs, high-end graphic components featuring 80 GB of HBM2e RAM. These GPUs are highly sought after in the generative AI space, a burgeoning technology that enables content creation from scratch. OpenAI's ChatGPT, an interactive chatbot, has brought this technology into the spotlight. The A100 GPU, capable of achieving a computing speed of 312 TeraFLOPS with Tensor Float 32 precision, is widely used for AI computations.

Ferret on smartphones soon?

Apple is taking its first steps in generative AI with Ferret, aiming to adapt this language model for smartphones. OpenAI’s GPT-4, boasting over one trillion parameters, far exceeds the current capacity of smartphones, which can only handle LLMs with about 10 billion parameters. To address this challenge, Apple researchers recently demonstrated how to utilize smartphone flash memory in addition to RAM to run larger models than would typically be feasible on the device. As a result, it’s likely that the iPhone 16 will feature an enhanced AI-powered assistant.

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